【argue的用法总结大全】“Argue” 是一个在英语中非常常见的动词，既可以表示“争论”，也可以表示“主张、提出论点”。它在不同语境下的用法多样，掌握其不同搭配和含义对于提高英语表达能力非常重要。以下是对 “argue” 的常见用法进行系统的总结，并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本含义与常见用法
| 用法 | 释义 | 例句 |
| argue (v.) | 争论、辩论 | They argued about the best way to solve the problem. |
| argue (v.) | 提出观点、主张 | He argued that the policy should be changed. |
| argue with someone | 和某人争辩 | She argued with her brother over the TV schedule. |
| argue for/against something | 支持或反对某事 | Many people argue against the new tax law. |
| argue that... | 主张…… | Scientists argue that climate change is accelerating. |
| argue a case | 为某事辩护 | The lawyer argued the case in court. |
二、常见搭配与结构
| 搭配 | 说明 | 例句 |
| argue with someone about something | 和某人就某事争论 | They argued with each other about politics. |
| argue that... | 表达某种观点 | I argue that we need more investment in education. |
| argue for/against + 名词 | 支持或反对某个观点或政策 | He argued against the proposal. |
| argue one's case | 为自己辩护 | The defendant argued his case before the judge. |
| argue from experience | 根据经验来论证 | He argued from experience that the plan would fail. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. 注意介词搭配
- “argue about” 强调争论的内容，而 “argue with” 强调对象。
- ✅ They argued about the budget.
- ✅ She argued with her friend.
2. “argue” 不可直接接不定式
- ❌ He argued to go home.
- ✅ He argued that he should go home.
3. “argue” 与 “discuss” 的区别
- “argue” 带有情绪或对立色彩，而 “discuss” 更偏向于理性交流。
- ✅ They had a heated argument.
- ✅ They discussed the matter calmly.
4. “argue” 有时也可用于非人类之间
- ✅ The data argues for a different approach.
四、小结
“Argue” 虽然看似简单，但在实际使用中需要根据上下文灵活运用。无论是日常对话还是正式写作，“argue” 都是一个非常实用的词汇。掌握其常见搭配、语法结构以及与其他动词的区别，有助于更准确地表达自己的观点和立场。
如需进一步了解 “argue” 在特定语境中的用法（如法律、学术、口语等），欢迎继续提问！